Terrae Antiqvae Imágenes

Lucus Augusti (Lugo)

Fuente: Cervantes Virtual - ANTIGUA / Lucus Augusti / Antonio Rodríguez Colmenero.

Enlace: http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/antigua/img_lucus.shtml

1.- Lucus Augusti. División administrativa de la Hispania altoimperial.

2.- Lucus Augusti. Vista aérea de Lugo histórico.

3.- Muralla de Lucus Augusti; perspectiva actual.

4.- Torre de la Mosquera en Lugo. Restos de construcción sobre el adarve.

5.- Escalera originaria de la muralla romana de Lucus Augusti.Lucus Augusti.

6.- Lucus Augusti. Moneda de la caetra.

7.- Lucus Augusti. Marca sobre sillar de la Legio VI Victrix.

8.- Lucus Augusti. Monolito fundacional dedicado a Augusto en Lugo.

9.- Lucus Augusti: Área foral y anejos.

10.- Cloaca del Decumanus de Lucus Augusti.

11.- Lucus Augusti. Mosaico de Dédalo y Pasefae.

12.- Specus del acueducto de Lucus Augusti.

13.- Lucus Augusti. Las grandes termas del Miño.

14.- Lucus Augusti. Necrópolis de incineración de la plaza del Ferrol de Lugo.

15.- Lucus Augusti. Piscina cultual de San Roque (Lugo).

Roma: encuentran estatua del emperador Constantino en desagüe en desuso, dataría del año 312

Fotos: AP. La estatua es una cabeza de mármol de 60 centímetros de alto de Constantino, y data de los comienzos del imperio. Fue puesta después del año 312 en la parte del Foro Romano construida por el emperador Trajano. (Terra.cl/Agencias)

ROMA, Julio 28, 2005.- Arqueólogos encontraron una antigua estatua de Constantino, uno de los líderes más grandes de Roma, en un antiguo sistema de desagüe en desuso.

La estatua es una cabeza de mármol de 60 centímetros de alto de Constantino, y data de los comienzos del imperio. Fue puesta después del año 312 en la parte del Foro Romano construida por el emperador Trajano.

Se trata de un importante hallazgo, debido al estado de conservación de la pieza como a su importancia histórica.

Fuente: Terra.cl / Agencias, 28 de julio de 2005

Enlace: http://www.terra.cl/noticias/noticias.cfm?id_reg=520693&id_cat=1167

Tesoros Tracios

THRACE - THE OLDEST CIVILIZATION - THRACIAN TREASURES

Fuente: Grapes Unlimited

Enlace: http://www.grapesunlimited.com/thracianTreasures.html

Vulchitrun Treasure

The treasure was discovered by accident on 18 December 1924 by two brothers who were deep-ploughing their field four kilometers from the village of Vulchitran, Pleven district. The ploughmen stumbled across 13 gold objects at a depth of about 40-cm. It consists of 13 vessels - a large, deep vessel with two handles, one big and three small cups with one handle each, two big and five smaller discs. All items are made of solid gold, the total weight is 12.425 kg. The vessels were used in cult ceremonies. This treasure is the most remarkable example of the art of the Later Bronze Age in Thrace (13-12 c. BC).

Panagyurishte Treasure

September 8th, 1949 three brothers while digging for clay for brick-making near the town of Panagyurishte in Sredna Gora Mountain of central Bulgaria, came upon what was obviously an important treasure. Dated to the turn of the fourth and third century BC, the find was sensational, not only for its weight in gold - over 6 kg, but also for the originality of its forms.  It consists of 9 golden vessels and represents a wine drinking set: seven rhytons - three with the form of an animal head, three with the form of an Amazon, one with the form of a fore-part of a goat, one amphora-rhyton and one phial.

Rogozen Treasure

The Rogozen treasure, called the find of the century, was also discovered by chance.  In this case the finder was a tractor driver, who in the autumn of 1985 was digging a trench in his garden when he discovered a collection of sixty-five silver receptacles. On January 6, 1986, in a second trench near the first one, a hundred more receptacles were found by the archaeologists of the local museum.  The treasure consists of  hundred and eight phials, fifty-four jugs and three goblets.  All the objects are silver and some with golden gilt. Their total weight is twenty kilograms. The ornamentation, embossed in relief, is different in every case. This variety of motifs and decorative elements makes the Rogozen Treasure an invaluable source of information for the fifth and fourth centuries, BC. 

Varna Chalcolithic Necropolis

The Varna Chalcolithic Necropolis which experts qualify as "the world's oldest gold" and a trace of "Europe's most ancient civilization" was a sensational discovery. It is situated about 500m to the north of Lake Varna and about 4 km to the west of the downtown. In 294 graves were discovered more than 3000 golden objects dating back 6000 years. In Hall 6 of Varna Museum of History is exhibited the whole inventory from some of the most significant graves. On both sides of the entrance are represented the graves with masks of human faces shaped out on spot and appliquéd with gold plates. The rich variety of funeral utensils going along with the dead is best illustrated by two of the symbolic graves / No 4 and No 36/. In grave No 4 have been found two unique vessels where the typical for the time decoration of strongly stylized geometrical symbols is fulfilled in golden paint.

Borovo Treasure

At the end of December 1974 another treasure, dated from the first half of the fourth century BC, came to light at Borovo. It consists of luxurious five-vessel drinking set. Three of them are rhytons ending in the protomes of a horse, a bull, and a sphinx. The fourth is a large two-handled bowl in the center of which a deer attacked by a griffin is depicted in relief. The fifth is richly ornamented silver juggled, with two bands in relief depicting scenes connected with the cult of Dionysus. On the upper frieze the god is tearing animals to pieces, and chasing satyrs or being chased by them.  We can see Dionysus with Ariadne, standing out in a poetic dream. On the lower part the god marries Ariadne, who unbinds her belt the treasure bears an inscription in Greek letters with the name of the Thracian King Kotys I who reined the Odryssaean Kingdom from 383 to 359 BC and that of the craftsman Etbeos.

Loukovit Treasure

The treasure of Loukovit must have been buried in the period of the Macedonian rule in Thrace, perhaps during the reign of Alexander the Great, when he was crossing the lands of the Tribally. It was dated to the second half of the fourth century BC. The treasure consists of three small pitchers, nine phials and a large number of silver appliqués, decorated with animal motifs and figures of horsemen.  On two of them a lion with gilded mane attacks a stag whose legs are folded under the body. The artifacts are the work of different craftsmen which shows that it was brought together gradually and also proves the rich artistic life in the northern Thracian lands in the fourth century BC.

Vratsa Treasure from Mogilanska Mound

The treasure of Vratsa from the Mogilanska mound comprised three tombs which were yielded, during 1965-66 excavations in the heart of the city. Two were plundered back in antiquity, and the third contained a funeral of a man and a woman, one of the richest to be discovered in Thrace. There are several striking artifacts among the multitude of gold and silver objects intended to serve the deceased in the next life.  A silver cone-shaped pitcher suggests that the dead were initiated into the Dionysian cult, since the cone was a symbol of Dionysus.  The gold laurel wreath and earrings show remarkable sophistication and craftsmanship. The gold pitcher is interesting with its handle fashioned like a Herculean knot which is right over the plume-ornamented bodies of the two chariots drawn by four horses each. Since the chariot is always a symbol of the sun god, many scholars believe that the chariot driver is Apollo - the principle god of the Tribally. Here a unique knee-piece with a female head figure was found. Knee-pieces were part of ancient warriors' protective armor and were intended to protect legs. A perfectly symmetrical, framed by an intricate coiffure and crowned with a gilded ivy wreath human face covers the kneecap.  There are bird-shaped earrings, with two serpents outlining the face in the background. In the lower part, their bodies blend into those of roaring lions, whose heads lock right under the chin. Another two serpents on the knee-piece have promotes that blend into griffin lions.

A golden wreath from a burial mound (of a Thracian princess) near the town of Vratsa (first half of the 4th  c. BC). Regional Museum of History - Vratsa

Letnitsa Treasure

Letnitsa treasure dates back to 400 - 350 BC. It was found in a bronze vessel and like many treasures was an accidental discovery. It consists of a bit, a headstall and small pierced silver plaques, part of harness. Each appliqués has a ring on its back, through which the strap fastening is passed. What are new about this treasure are the twenty-four square or rectangular scenes of mythology or of everyday life. For the first time in these appliqués a human figure is used for a horse trappings adornment. According to the depicted subject the appliqués may be divided into two groups: appliqués representing a fight between animals and others with mythological scenes.

Mask Found in Bulgaria in August 2004

2500-year-old gold mask of a Thracian king, buried in the second half of 5th c. B.C., was found by the archaeologist, Ass. Prof. Georgi Kitov, in the Valley of Kings near the town of Kazanluk. The mask is made by massive gold and weighs 690 gr. The masks discovered in ancient Mycenae are very thin and no more than 40-50 grams in weight, and the Bulgarian find is 23-carat gold and weighs 694 grams, Dr. Georgy Kitov says. In order to be sure that this is a mask of Teres, Sitalk's father, the archaeologists will compare the golden mask with the image of the legendary Odryssian king within a week term. Except for the mask the archaeologists found a massive golden ring. Its weight is 15 gr. A bronze breastplate is among the finds, too.

Golden wreath of laurels unearthed in Bulgaria

Foto: A Bulgarian archeologist shows a golden wreath of laurels, discovered late Saturday by his team while working working on excavations near the village of Zlatinitsa. (AP Photo)

SOFIA, Bulgaria — Archaeologists have unearthed a 2,400-year old golden treasure in an ancient Thracian tomb in eastern Bulgaria, the director of the country's History Museum said Monday.

The gold-rich burial was discovered late on Saturday by a team of archaeologists, working on excavations near the village of Zlatinitsa, some 290 kilometers (180 miles) east of the capital, Sofia.

The most impressive finds included a golden ring and wreath, finely crafted silver rhytons, or horn-shaped drinking vessels, and many golden and silver pieces of armor and horse trappings, Prof. Bozhidar Dimitrov told the Associated Press in a telephone interview.

"This was an extremely rich funeral, suggesting that the buried man could have been a Thracian king," Dimitrov said. "Although he was not buried according to Thracian traditions, all objects of art bear Thracian imagery."

The king's body was laid in a huge wood-paneled pit together with two horses and a dog, while Thracian kings were usually buried in vast stone tombs under huge earth mounds.

The Thracians lived in what is now Bulgaria and parts of modern Greece, Romania, Macedonia and Turkey from 4,000 B.C. to the 8th century A.D., when they were assimilated by the invading Slavs.

"Greek pottery that was also found in the tomb helped us safely date the whole burial to 360-370 B.C.," Dimitrov said.

According to a hypothesis, the newly discovered tomb could have been that of the Thracian governor Seutus, who declared himself king and used Greek mercenaries to oppress local Thracian tribes. His governance was described by the ancient Greek chronicler Xenophontes, Dimitrov said.

"Excavations continue, and new finds literally pop out every 10 minutes," Dimitrov said.

Thousands of Thracian mounds are spread throughout Bulgaria, and archaeological finds suggest that the Thracians established a powerful kingdom in the 5th century B.C. One of their capitals appeared to be the ancient city of Seutopolis, the ruins of which are now drowned under a large artificial lake near the town of Kazanlak, 200 kilometers (120 miles) east of Sofia.

Despite numerous archaeological discoveries, little is known about Thracian rulers, because no inscriptions have been found. Thracians had no alphabet and apparently refused to use Greek letters, Dimitrov said.

Last year, another archaeological expedition discovered two vast Thracian tombs in the Kazanlak region, prompting archaeologists to name it "the Valley of Thracian Kings" in reference to the Valley of Kings near Luxor, Egypt, home to the tombs of Egyptian Pharaohs. A 2,400-year-old golden mask was found then, along with many golden artifacts.

Fuente: Associated Press, 24 de Julio de 2005

Enlace:http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1122293865780_54/?hub=SciTech

http://www.terra.cl/noticias/noticias.cfm?id_reg=519489&id_cat=1167

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